Bài 20 - Planning a trip (Lên kế hoạch cho 1 chuyến đi)

Planning a trip

Pre-listening

1. Vocabulary

Weekend	/ˌwiːkˈend/	(n)		ngày cuối tuần
beach	/biːtʃ/	(n)		bãi biển
camp	/kæmp/	(v)		đi cắm trại
terrific	/təˈrɪf.ɪk/	(adj)		tuyệt
tent	/tent/	(n)		lều
borrow	/ˈbɒr.əʊ/	(v)		mượn
sleeping bag	/ˈsliː.pɪŋ bæg/	(n)		túi ngủ
buy	/baɪ/	(v)		mua
far	/fɑːʳ/	(adj)		xa
Sunday	/ˈsʌn.deɪ/	(n)		ngày chủ nhật
campground	/ˈkæmp.graʊnd/	(n)		khu cắm trại
barbecue	/ˈbɑː.bɪ.kjuː/	(n)		vỉ nướng
hamburger	/ˈhæmˌbɜː.gəʳ/	(n)		bánh hăm bơ gơ
invite	/ɪnˈvaɪt/	(v)		mời

Expression

1. Let's get out of - chúng ta hãy ra khỏi

E.g. Let's get out of the city this weekend.

2. Be/ get sick of something/ doing something - phát chán ngấy cái gì đó rồi

- chán ngấy phải làm mãi cái gì rồi.

E.g. I'm getting sick of being here.

3. Go hiking đi bộ việt dã

E.g. Do you want to go hiking?

Ngoài ra còn có một số cụm từ tương tự như: go jogging (chạy bộ), go shopping (đi mua đồ, đi chợ)...

2. Brainstorm

 Nói tới lên kế hoạch cho một cuộc hành trình người ta thường nghĩ tới đi chơi xa trong một vài ngày - nhất định sẽ nói tới công tác chuẩn bị. Ví dụ, đi cắm trại sẽ phải chuẩn bị những gì? Thức ăn, vỉ nướng thịt, lều và đi trong ngày cuối tuần. :)

Listening

W: Let's get out of the city this weekend.

M: That's a good idea. I'm getting sick of being here.

W: Do you want to go to the beach?

M: We always go to the beach. Let's do something different.

W: How about camping?

M: Camping! That sounds terrific!

W: All my ideas terrific.

M: Do you have a tent?

W: No, do you?

M: No, but I can borrow a large one from my friend.

W: How about a sleeping bag?

M: Yes, I have a sleeping bag. Do you have one?

W: No, I don't.

M: Do you want to share one with me?

W: No, thanks. I'll buy a new sleeping bag.

M: Do you think we should go far, far away?

W: How much time do you have?

M: I can leave Friday after work.

W: I can leave Friday too. When do you have to be back?

M: Well, I have to be back by Sunday.

W: Ok, we'll be back by Sunday.

M: What should we do while we're there?

W: Do you want to go hiking?

M: Hiking? OK, but we shouldn't go far from the campground.

W: If we stay around the campground, will you bring the barbecue?

M: Of course! What is camping without a barbecue!

W: Will you make your famous hamburgers?

M: Sure thing. I'll make hamburgers.

W: Should we invite some friends?

M: Great ideas! Let's invite all of our friends!

W: This is going to be fun!

M: I can't wait.

Post-listening

Trong một bài gần đây chúng tôi đã giới thiệu với bạn hiện tượng nối nguyên âm. Đến bài này, bạn sẽ được biết thêm một hiện tượng nữa, đó là nối phụ âm với nguyên âm.

Hiện tượng đó trong tiếng anh được gọi là assimilation

E.g.

Có thể thấy assimilation trong bài nghe trên ở nhiều chỗ:

E.g. Do you want to go hiking?

Âm "d" và "y" kết hợp với nhau tạo thành một âm mới như kiểu "j". Vì thế, "what did you do?" trong ví dụ trên sẽ nghe như sau:

                  

Không biết điều này sẽ khiến bạn cảm thấy khó nghe vô cùng vì thường thường chúng ta không hề được dạy cách nói như một người bản địa!

Chúng tôi sẽ chỉ thêm cho bạn một số ví dụ nữa:

"Would you" sẽ được phát âm thành "wou-jew" "What you" sẽ được phát âm thành "wha-chew"

Biết thêm điều này, hẳn bạn sẽ nghe tốt hơn.

Bài tập: Nghe lại và điền từ vào ô trống

W: Let's of the city this weekend.

M: That's a good . I'm getting of being here.
W: Do you want to go to the ?

M: We always go to the beach. Let's do something .
W: How about ?

M: Camping! That sounds !
W: All my ideas terrific.

M: Do you have a ?
W: No, do you?

M: No, but I can a large one from my friend.
W: How about a bag?

M: Yes, I have a sleeping bag. Do you have one?
W: No, I don't.

M: Do you want to one with me?
W: No, thanks. I'll buy a new sleeping bag.

M: Do you think we should go far, far ?
W: How much time do you have?

M: I can Friday after work.
W: I can leave Friday too. When do you have to be ?

M: , I have to be back by Sunday.
W: Ok, we'll be back by Sunday.

M: What should we do we're there?
W: Do you want to go ?

M: Hiking? OK, but we shouldn't go far from the campground.
W: If we around the campground, will you bring the ?

M: Of ! What is camping without a barbecue!
W: Will you make your famous hamburgers?

M: thing. I'll make hamburgers.
W: Should we some friends?

M: ideas! Let's invite all of our friends!
W: This is going to be !

M: I can't wait.

 

 

Nghe bài hát

When you believe

Many nights we prayed With no proof anyone could hear In our hearts a hope for a song We barely understood Now we are not afraid Although we know there's much to fear We were moving mountains Long before we knew we could, whoa, yes There can be miracles When you believe Though hope is frail Its hard to kill Who knows what miracles You can achieve When you believe somehow you will You will when you believe (mmmmmmmmmyeah) Mmmyeah In this time of fear When prayer so often proves in vain Hope seems like the summer bird Too swiftly flown away Yet now Im standing here My hearts so full, I cant explain Seeking faith and speaking words I never thought Id say There can be miracles When you believe (when you believe) Though hope is frail Its hard to kill (mmm) Who knows what miracles You can achieve (you can achieve) When you believe somehow you will You will when you believe hey ooh They don't always happen when you ask And its easy to give in to your fears But when you're blinded by your pain Can't see the way, get through the rain A small but still, resilient voice Says hope is very near, oh oh There can be miracles (miracles) When you believe (boy, when you believe, yeah) (though hope is frail) Though hope is frail its hard Its hard to kill (hard to kill, oh, yeah) Who knows what miracles You can achieve (you can achieve, oh) When you believe somehow you will (somehow, somehow, somehow) Somehow you will (I know, I know, know) You will when you believe (when you) (ohoh) (you will when you) (you will when you believe) (oohoohooh) (oh...oh) (when you believe) (when you believe)