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Trong phần này chúng ta sẽ học cách viết tiếng Anh qua các bài viết cơ bản cho người mới bắt đầu.
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| Problem | Solution |
| Into the shelter yelled the captain. My first personal essay was called My Life and Death. William Hickock richly deserved the name Wild Bill. I wish that old fussbudget— Melanie stopped abruptly as Mr. Harris walked into the room. None of us had heard of halupsi before. If we don't hurry said Jack we'll be late for the show. Why are you still here my supervisor asked. Everyone else went home an hour ago. I read the editorial called Big Boys in Washington. You've said actually twelve times in the past two minutes. David said The customer said No way before I ever had a chance to explain. We matted and framed a print of Woodland Tide and hung it on the office wall. Our Christmas bonus was a bag with a cookie and an orange. With his trady record, I can see why you refer to him as Punctual Paul. |
"Into the shelter!" yelled the captain. My first personal essay was called "My Life and Death." William Hickock richly deserved the name "Wild Bill." "I wish that old fussbudget—" Melanie stopped abruptly as Mr. Harris walked into the room. None of us had heard of "halupsi" before. "If we don't hurry," said Jack, "we'll be late for the show." "Why are you still here?" my supervisor asked. "Everyone else went home an hour ago." I read the editorial called "Big Boys in Washington." You've said "actually" twelve times in the past two minutes. David said, "The customer said, 'No way!' before I ever had a chance to explain." We matted and framed a print of "Woodland Tide" and hung it on the office wall. Our Christmas "bonus" was a bag with a cookie and an orange. With his trady record, I can see why you refer to him as "Punctual Paul." |
| Ví dụ | |
| Mr. Hurley called our prototype "a model of pure genius." | |
| I was certain he said, "Campbells will accept delivery on Tuesday." | |
| "When will help arrive?" I wondered. | |
| The sign clearly read, "No trespassing or hunting." | |
| "Happy and Fulfilled," the headstone read. |
| Ví dụ | |
| I was sure Campbells wanted a Tuesday delivery. | |
| I wondered when help would arrive. | |
| The sign said that trespassing and hunting were not allowed. |
| Ví dụ | |
| "I distinctly heard her say, 'The store opens at 9:00.'" said Gene. | |
| The speaker continued, "I am ever mindful of Franklin Roosevelt's famous words, 'We have nothing to fear but fear itself.' But fear is a terrible thing." | |
| My speech teacher asked, "Does anyone in this room remember the way Jim Nabors used to say, 'Golly'?" |
Chúng bao gồm những cấu trúc hội thoại cơ bản. Những từ trong dấu ngoặc kép được gọi là phần trích dẫn, còn những từ dùng để diễn giải về người đưa ra phần trích dẫn thì được gọi là phần giải thích.
Ở phần ví dụ dưới đây, phần giải thích được bôi đậm để các bạn dễ quan sát.
| 1. | "I'm really thirsty. Let's grab something to drink," said Horace. |
| 2. | Nancy replied, "I'm thirsty, but I don't have any cash. Do you have some?" |
| 3. | "I don't get it," Horace answered. "You're the manager with the high-paying job." |
| 4. | "Well," Nancy replied, "credit cards are all I ever use." |
Tuy nhiên, nếu phần trích dẫn là câu được theo sau bởi dấu chấm than hoặc dấu hỏi chấm thì ta sẽ đặt dấu câu đó ở cuối phần trích dẫn còn dấu chấm sẽ được đặt sau phần giải thích.
| Mô hình | |
| "————," said Rose. | |
| "————?" asked Rose. | |
| "————!" exclaimed Rose. |
| Ví dụ | |
| "I'm really thirsty. Let's grab something to drink," said Alvina. | |
| "I'm really thirsty. Do you want to grab something to drink?" asked Alvina. | |
| "I'm really thirsty. Hold it—a Dairy Queen!" exclaimed Alvina. |
| Mô hình | |
| Iris said, "————." | |
| Iris asked, "————?" | |
| Iris exclaimed, "————!" |
| Mô hình | |
| "————," said Lily. "————." | |
| "————?" asked Lily. "————?" | |
| "————!" exclaimed Lily. "————!" |
| Mô hình | |
| "————," said Daisy, "————." | |
| "————," asked Daisy, "————?" | |
| "————," exclaimed Daisy, "————!" |
| Ví dụ | |
| None of us had heard of "chutney" before we read the article. | |
| He was dubbed "Sir Tagalong" by the other members of the staff. |
| Ví dụ | |
| When we were camping, our "bathroom" was a thicket behind our tent. | |
| Our "guide" never mentioned the presence of poison ivy. | |
| The "fun" of surgery begins long before the operation commences. |
| Dùng dấu ngoặc kép | Gạch chân hoặc bôi đen |
| Tên của truyện ngắn hoặc chương của một quyển sách | Tên của một cuốn tiểu thuyết |
| Tên của một chương trình truyền hình | Tên của một bộ phim |
| Tên của một bài thơ | Tên của một tập thơ hoặc sử thi |
| Tiêu để của một bài báo hoặc một bản tin | Tên của một cuốn tạp chí hoặc một bài báo |
| Tên của một bài hát | Tên của một bản nhạc hoặc một vở kịch |
| Tên của một con tàu, máy bay, xe lửa, vv... |
| Ví dụ | |
| The doctor asked, "Can you feel any pain in this area?" | |
| Have you read Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Birthmark"? | |
| "I wish I'd never heard of—" Karen stopped abruptly as Nick walked in the room. | |
| "Stage left," "stage right," "upstage, and "downstage"—I always confused these terms. |
| Ví dụ | |
| "Let's wait a few minutes," suggested Doris, "before we leave." |
| Ví dụ | |
| I can see only one challenge for the speaker of "The Road Less Traveled": ambivalence. | |
| The critic called the latest sculpture an "abomination to sensitive eyes"; the artist was hurt. |
| 1. | a. | "Have you ever read the story 'The Open Window' by O. Henry? asked Martha. |
| b. | "Have you ever read the story 'The Open Window' by O. Henry?" asked Martha. | |
| c. | "Have you ever read the story "The Open Window" by O. Henry?" asked Martha. | |
| 2. | a. | Did you know it was Winston Churchill who called Russia "a riddle wrapped up in a mystery inside an enigma"? |
| b. | Did you know it was "Winston Churchill" who called Russia "a riddle wrapped up in a mystery inside an enigma?" | |
| c. | Did you know it was Winston Churchill who called Russia "a riddle wrapped up in a mystery inside an enigma?" | |
| 3. | a. | After reading a review of Toy Story, I wanted to see the movie. |
| b. | After reading a review of Toy Story, I wanted to see the movie. | |
| c. | After reading a review of "Toy Story," I wanted to see the movie. | |
| 4. | a. | Leaving five minutes early on Friday was our "reward." |
| b. | Leaving five minutes early on Friday was our "reward". | |
| c. | Leaving five minutes early on Friday was our 'reward.' | |
| 5. | a. | "Megabyte," "baud speed," "internal RAM"—these are all examples of technical terms. |
| b. | "Megabyte," "baud speed," "internal RAM—" these are all examples of technical terms. | |
| c. | "Megabyte", "baud speed", "internal RAM"—these are all examples of technical terms. | |
| 6. | a. | If you read my article Budget Play in this morning's Register, you'll understand why I'm so cynical about Washington politicians. |
| b. | If you read my article ''Budget Play" in this morning's "Register", you'll understand why I'm so cynical about Washington politicians. | |
| c. | If you read my article "Budget Play" in this morning's Register, you'll understand why I'm so cynical about Washington politicians. | |
| 7. | a. | "The story 'What Does Anyone Really Understand?' certainly gave me something to think about," remarked Uncle Art. |
| b. | 'The story "What Does Anyone Really Understand?" certainly gave me something to think about,' remarked Uncle Art. | |
| c. | "The story "What Does Anyone Really Understand?" certainly gave me something to think about," remarked Uncle Art. | |
| 8. | a. | "Do you name all your cats Howard," asked my friend Ted. |
| b. | "Do you name all your cats Howard"? asked my friend Ted. | |
| c. | "Do you name all your cats Howard?" asked my friend Ted. | |
| 9. | a. | The officer asked us whether we had seen the accident. |
| b. | The officer asked us whether we had seen the accident? | |
| c. | The officer asked us, "Whether we had seen the accident." | |
| 10. | a. | "You would be better off not to offer any excuses," the personnel director advised, "I'm afraid that will only make matters worse." |
| b. | "You would be better off not to offer any excuses." the personnel director advised. "I'm afraid that will only make matters worse." | |
| c. | "You would be better off not to offer any excuses," the personnel director advised. "I'm afraid that will only make matters worse." |
| 1. | b |
| 2. | a |
| 3. | b |
| 4. | a |
| 5. | a |
| 6. | c |
| 7. | a |
| 8. | c |
| 9. | a |
| 10. | c |
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